英语主从复合句大全.docVIP

英语主从复合句大全 PAGE PAGE 1 主从复合句 主句是主体，从句只是句子的一个成分，换言之，将句子（除谓语外）的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。 关联词分五类： 疑问代词：who（whom/whose）， which, what, 关系代词：who（whom/whose）， which, that, 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 关系副词：when, where, why 从属连词：that (无词义)， whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since， as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用，即不担任句子成分。 从句分为五类： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 前三项都是名词性从句，句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号，所用关联词相同：1,连词that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词who/what/which 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why（引导间接疑问句） 定语从句 状语从句 记住一个句子学会一种句法现象。 一．主语从句subject clause，也可分为三种：that引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what和whoever等引导的主从。 1由that引导的主从，用得最多。(that 后面是主语) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.” 她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。 上面句子看着别扭陌生，换成it引导的句子就熟悉了，因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替，有五种形式： （1）It + be + adj + that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. （2）It + be + noun + that、、、 It’s a wonder that you are still alive. （3）It + verb (+ object(宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. 我从未想到或许她是在说谎 （4）It + be verb-ed + that、、、 It was rumored （It is said） that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。 （5）It + verb be + that、、、 No, no, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him. 不，不，他们不可能对他有兴趣。 口语中that可以省略： It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。 2由连接代/副词引导的主从 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Don’t oke your nose into探听what doesn’t concern you. 别多管闲事。?? 6 whatever/whichever/whomever这类词也可引导宾从： I’ll just say whatever comes into my head. 想到什么就说什么。 Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。 Give it to whomever you like. 你愿意给谁就给谁。 三．表语从句predicative clause，有二类 1由that引导的表语从句 The fact is (that) she never liked him. 事实是她从未喜欢过他。 His only fault is that he lacks ambition. 他唯一的缺点是缺乏雄心大志。 2 由连接代/副词引导的、由关系代词型的what引导的 That’s not what I meant. 这不是我的意思。 The question is