英语专题复习——情态动词will的用法归纳.docVIP

英语专题复习——情态动词will的用法归纳 PAGE PAGE 5 情态动词will与would的用法 一、 情态动词will的用法归纳 1. will“惯于，老是，总是”表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，必然性，不可避免性。(will 用于一般的习惯，would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如： People will talk.人总会说闲话。 Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。（倾向性） Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100 Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。 Accidents will happen.(不可避免性) I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了这种情况老是发生！ Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon 有时他会整个下午在山里漫游（现在习惯） Every morning he will have a walk along this river. If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性） The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（现在习惯） If the pure water is heated to 100℃, it will boil. 如果纯净的水加热至100℃ 2. will“愿、要，会”表示意志、意愿，决心，诺言等。例如： I have made up my mind to go and I will. （意志） We will fight on until final victory is won. I will do my best to help you. （意愿） I won’t do it any more ,I promise. (诺言) She will not shove（ [??v]?1. 推;撞 2. 乱塞,乱放 3. 强使）the heavy load on to others. ﹡will 表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。如： I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。 ﹡would也可表示现在的意愿，语气较委婉。如： I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。 ﹡—--These books are too heavy for me to carry. __________.(06辽宁卷) A. You may ask for help. B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a favor D I’d come to help 【解析】答案为B。will表示意愿，有“愿、要”之意。give sb. a hand 意思是“帮某人的忙”。“I will give you a hand.”翻译为：我愿意帮忙。 ﹡--—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 　--— ________.（94全国卷） 　A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 【解析】 答案B。will表示决心，此回答是省略句，补充完整是“I won’t forget to go to your birthday party tomorrow.”。“I won’t.”翻译为：我决不会忘记的。 3. 表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意思，有“你…..好吗、你愿…..”。(这时will与 would 通用，而would更委婉，也可以用won’t) Will you join in our discussion? Would you please tell me your telephone number? Won’t you sit down? Close the window, would you?请关上窗，好吗？﹡We forgot t