新版新目标英语八年级下册unit 10知识点总结资料.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 第 页 共 5 页 一、重点短语： 八年级英语下册单元知识点总结 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆 how long 多久 not…anymore/ any more 不再… board games 棋类游戏 check out 察看；观察 clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理 no longer 不再 at first 起初 as for… 至于… part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃…，交出… to be honest 老实说，说实话 millions of 数百万的 search for 搜寻，找寻 across from = opposite 在…对面 according to 依据，按照 in order to + 动原 为了 in one’s opinion 依某人看来 二. 重点短语句型详解 I’ve had it for three years. 【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【2012 甘肃鸡西市 1】 She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【解析 1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 二、用作实义动词， ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 【短语】 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on 密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 【2013 山东济南 3】 —Could I your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 【2013 贵州安顺 2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A.