外研版高中英语必修短语分单元归纳.docxVIP

Book4 Module 1.. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选 择; 只要…… 用 should+动词 should 可省略) 10. free of  原形, charge alternative energy 免费,不花钱 可代替能源 11. in charge of an alternative plan 负责，管理 替代方案 12. in the charge of load … with sth. 由…负责 给… 装某物 13. take charge of load the truck with coal 负责管理,负责照顾 给汽车装上煤 14. be charged with… be on fire 充满 着火(强调状态) 15. attach sth to sth 把 catch fire 失火(强调 某物固定/附在某物上 动作,无被动语态) 16. attach oneself to 参 set fire to sth 加;和…在一起,缠着 放火烧某物 17. be attached to… 连 command sb to do sth 命 在…上; 附属于….; 令某人做某事 系 command that… (that从句中要 在……上 18. attach importance/value to 28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱, sth. 很重要/有价值  认为某事 丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29. with + 复合宾语结构 ,常用的结构形式有: for 肯定地,有把握地 sure ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某 sb. is sure to do sth 状态、动作正在进行) 某人一定/肯定做某事 ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾 be sure + that-clause 语是过去分词动作的承受者或动 确信,相信…… 作已经发生) make sure of /about sth ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语 确保…… 的特性和状态) make sure + that-clause ④with+宾语+副词 确保 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动 sb. run out of sth 作尚未发生) 某人用完了某东西 ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 sth. run 某物用完了(没有了) out 30. place 订购 an order rely on/upon 31. carry out an operation 依靠,信赖;取决于 rely on it that… 指 做手术 be optimistic 望…..,对……不怀疑 about… .对……乐观 的 从开头, 从开始 be optimistic 对…..乐观 that… 42. on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 in the shape 以….形状;呈……形 of 44. can’t…too 或 never…too “不可能太….”, out of 变形,走样 shape  么….也不过分” “ 再 怎 look out of 45. Not all…=All…not… 向……外看 并非所有的 look out ！ Module 2 小心，当心 1. be on display Watch out! ; 展览 Be careful! Take care! be on show be on exhibition for a 首先 start 2. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 sth to start with = to begin 3. permit doing sth with 首先, 第一 允许做某事 from the start provide sb with sth = from the beginning 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 对某事方便 sth impress sb 某物 13. get around=get about 给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by 到处旅游; 四 impress 使某人铭记 sth on sb 处走动 14. be connected to/with = impress sb with sth 与…..相连, 接通 sth is impressed on one’s 15. be stuck i