外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习.docxVIP

外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习 （一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他 （二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 （三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 （四）动词过去式变化规律： 1、规则变化： 1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母e 结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived 以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y 为 i 加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表 1) am/is --- was 是（单） 21) go --- went 去 41) see --- saw 看见 2) are --- were 是（复） 22) have/has --- had 做；进行 42) sell --- sold 卖；出售 3) become --- became 成为 23) hear --- heard 听见 43) send --- sent 发送 4) begin --- began 开始 24) keep --- kept 保持 44) show --- showed 展示 5) bring --- brought 带来 25) know --- knew 知道 45) sing --- sang 唱歌 6) build --- built 修建 26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 46) sit --- sat 坐 7) buy --- bought 买 27) leave --- left 离开 47) sleep --- slept 睡觉 8) can --- could 能够 28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧 48) speak --- spoke 说话 9) come --- came 来 29) let --- let 让 49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写 10) cut --- cut 剪 30) lose --- lost 丢失 50) spend --- spent 度过 11) do/does --- did 做 31) make --- made 制作 51) stand --- stood 站立 12) draw --- drew 画画 32) may --- might 可能 52) swim --- swam 游泳 13) drink --- drank 喝 33) mean --- meant 表…意思 53) take --- took 带走 14) eat --- ate 吃 34) meet --- met 遇见 54) teach --- taught 教 15) feel --- felt 感觉 35) pay --- paid 付钱 55) tell --- told 讲 16) fight --- fought 打架 36) put --- put 摆；放 56) think --- thought 思考；想 17) find --- found 找到 37) read ---read 阅读 57) wear --- wore 穿 18) forget --- forgot 忘记 38) ride --- rode 骑（车） 58) write --- wrote 写 19) get --- got 得到 39) run --- ran 跑 20) give --- gave 给 40) say --- said 说 3、巧记不规则动词过去式 1、中间去e 末尾加t，如： keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d 变 t，如： build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent 3 、 遇 见 i 改 为 a， 如 ： ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave 4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把 i 变 o 如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote 5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought 6、“教书”“抓住”——aught 切莫忘，如： teach→taught，car