初三英语第一单元学习笔记.pdfVIP

初三英语第一单元学习笔记 一、知识点 1、 join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。 2、 add 补充说 又说 3、 practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 4 、 aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须 放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5、 Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 6、 By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October 在10 月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 7、 how 与what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What ’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today! （weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 8、 voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 9、 find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We foun