2023年中考英语一轮语法复习：动词时态 一般现在时(含练习题及答案).pdfVIP

2023年中考英语一轮语法复习：动词时态 一般现在时 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start ，begin ，leave ，go，come ，arrive，return ，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-e s 。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→read love→love 以s，o，x ，ch，sh结尾加-es pa →pa e box→boxe teach→teache wash→washe 以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i ，再加-es carry→carrie study→studie 不规则变化 have→ha be→am/is/are 1．There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were 2 ．— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A ．likes B ．like C ．liked 3 ．—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A ．comes; will come B ．will come; comesC ．come; comes 4 ．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so. 第 1 页 共 14 页 A ．he will study hard B ．she will study hard C ．he studies hard D ．she studies hard 5 ．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A ．reads B ．is reading C ．was reading D ．has read 6 ．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A ．agree B ．agreed C ．will agree D ．had agreed 7 ．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A ．lives B ．lived C ．was living D ．will live 8．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were 9 ．I won’t go to the party unless