2023年初中英语总复习知识点归纳.docxVIP

初中英语总复习知识点归纳 冠词a/an的用法 a用于辅音音素前a u se f ul boo k , a un i v e rs i ty, a u ”，O n ce a we e k H a ve a swim/w a Ik/ t alk /loo k/danc e / d r i nk / resth a ve a c ol d / h ead a che / f e ver /cough h a ve a good t i me h av e a t ry i n a h ur r ya f te r a w h i 1 e k e e p a d i a ry go for a w a Ik in a minut e i n a word in a short whil ean则用于元音音素前 an hour, a n hon e s t b oy , an “AEFH I L M N 0 RSX”keep an ey e o n 定冠词the的用法： 1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Give me the book. 2）上文提到过的人或事： -Do you know th e lady in bl u e ? -Yes, s h e i s a t e a c h e r of a universi t y . 3）指世上独一物二的事物the sun （ sky /mo on/ e arth/ wor 1 d / nature/ unive r s e ） 4）单数名词连用表达一类事物，如:thedollar美元；T he 1 i o n i s a w i 1 d an i mal.或与形容词或分词连用，表达一类人：the r i ch /poor/ b 1 i nd / aged /1 i v ing / i mpos s ible5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词o nly,very, same等前面： I li v e o n the second fl o or. 6）用在表达身体部位的名词前:She c a u g h t me by the arm. threedaysanda half = thr e e and a ha 1 f d aysone and a half h ours = one h o ur an d a half we 1 1 have tw o week s holiday (two-week ho 1 iday)9)(基数词变序数词的口诀) 一、二、三特别记,th从四以上记;怎么加很容易，八减t,九减e； f来把ve替， 见y变ie;若是碰到几十几，变换个位就可以。 0 n e -fi r s t t wo-secon d thr ee— thir d fi v e— f ift h e ight-e i g h th nine- ninth twelve - twelfth t h i r t een- thir t eenthfi f tccn- fifteenth cighte e n - eighteen t h twenty— t w e nticth twenty-o n e——tw e nty-first th i rty- t hi r tie t h forty- for t ie t hf ifty - fi f t iet h s i x ty- s ix t ieth seventy- s e vent i eth eig h t y —e i g ht i e t h nine ty-ninetieth序数词的缩写形式:first■—s t second—— 2 nd t h irt y —fi r st---31 s t 形容和副词①修饰 somet h ing, a n ything, e very th i n g, an y b o d y 等不定代词的形容词, 形容词要放在不定代词之后。I have Som e t h in g importa n t to tell yo u . ②en o ugh修饰形容词、副词时，enough要放在形容词和副词之后。Far en o u gh@ i nt e r e s t i n g, exc i ting, b o rin g , am a zin g , surpr i s i ng, movi n g 主语为物。Int e rested , e x cit e d, a m azed, surprise d , frig h tened, tired, please d 主语为人。 ?Much, f a r,a 1 ol, a 1 i llle,even等后要用形容词或副词的比较级。 I f