基于PLC的风光互补控制系统设计.docVIP

摘要 太阳能和风能是大自然中存在的最普遍的自然资源，也是取之不尽的可再生能源。小型风光互补发电系统作为独立电源系统和清洁的供电系统，在资源利用以及系统配置有它的合理性，因此有着广泛的应用前景。 本文分析了风光互补发电系统，包括相关工作原理、合理配置和系统的优化设计等，概括叙述了以及该系统在国内的应用前景。然后是从硬件设施和软件设施两方面入手，先根据系统的工作原理和特点选择符合要求的PLC，然后对系统的硬件部分进行设计，然后软件部分进行梯形图编程和组态界面设计，最后是通过仿真验证本次设计的小型风光互补系统是否满足要求。仿真结果表明，本次设计的小型风光互补系统满足设计要求，能够完成风能与光能的切换要求。 关键词：小型风光互补系统；PLC；组态界面  Abstract Solar energy and wind energy are the most common natural resources in nature, as well as inexhaustible renewable energy sources. As an independent power supply system and a clean power supply system, the small wind-solar hybrid power generation system has its rationality in resource utilization and system configuration, so it has a wide range of application prospects. This article analyzes the wind and solar hybrid power generation system, including related working principles, reasonable configuration and system optimization design, etc., and summarizes the application prospects of the system in China. Then start with the hardware facilities and software facilities, first select the PLC that meets the requirements according to the working principle and characteristics of the system, then design the hardware part of the system, and then carry out the ladder diagram programming and configuration interface design for the software part, and finally It is verified through simulation whether the small wind-solar hybrid system designed this time meets the requirements. The simulation results show that the small wind-solar hybrid system designed this time meets the design requirements and can complete the switching requirements of wind energy and solar energy. Keywords: small wind-solar hybrid system; PLC; configuration interface  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 绪论 4 1.1研究背景 4 1.2国内外研究现状 5 1.3主要研究内容 6 第二章 系统控制方案设计 7 2.1 系统控制要求 7 2.2 系统结构设计 8 第三章 系统硬件设计 9 3.1 PLC的发展 9 3.2 PLC的定义和特点 10 3.2.1 PLC的定义 10 3.2.2 PLC的特点 10 3.2.3 PLC的基本结构和基本原理 10 3.3 PLC的型号选择 11 3.4 风力发电机 11 3.5 光伏电池板