古代建筑和现代建筑的现状和未来英语作文.pdfVIP

古代建筑和现代建筑的现状和未来英语作文 First, architecture is the general name of buildings and structures, and it is the artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life by using the material and technical means they have mastered. It is a continuation of architectural culture. Second, the materials are different. Chinese ancient buildings are mainly made of wood, supplemented by natural or hand-made materials such as earth, brick, tile, ash, sand and stone. Influenced by western countries, modern Chinese architecture adopts concrete frame structure. Moreover, modern materials such as steel bars and nails are used for reinforcement in the process of modern architecture, while there are almost no materials such as nails in ancient Chinese architecture. Third, the manufacturing technology is different. The ancient Chinese architecture adopts the frame structure, which consists of wooden columns and beams. The weight of the roof and eaves is transmitted to the columns through the beam frame, and the wall only serves as a partition, not a structural part that bears the weight of the house; Modern Chinese architecture is a kind of house built in cooperation with industry, science and technology. Fourthly, the structure construction is different. The ancient Chinese buildings are a anged in a courtyard group. The courtyard group layout has a concise organizational rule, which consists of a number of single buildings, some verandahs, fences and the like su ounded by courtyards. The simple understanding is that most courtyards are connected in series, and the front and back are the same; Modern architecture in China is a high-rise building that meets the functional requirements of modern peoples production and life, while the external shape of the building is simple, clear, fresh, generous and occupies less land. The construction industry has completed a series of major in