循环流化床锅炉底渣显热回收工艺优化9359.doc

毕业论文 论文题目：循环流化床锅炉底渣显热回竣工艺优化 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学院： 指导教师： 摘要 跟着世界经济的发展，能源过分耗费与环境保护之间的问题日趋严重，循环流化床（简称CFB）锅炉技术作为一种高效低污染干净焚烧技术，获取了迅猛 发展。但CFB锅炉炉底排渣量大，并带有大量的物理显热，怎样高效回收利用这部分余热，对提升CFB锅炉效率，实现节能减排有侧重要意义。论文以唐山开滦东方发电有限责任公司490t/hCFB锅炉为研究对象，在CFB锅炉构造特色及煤种特征剖析的基础上，研究了现有滚筒冷渣器的运转状况，提出了将冷渣器原有冷却水源闭式工业水改造成凝固水，凝固水汲取完热量后再经过水泵进入低压加热器进行循环，实现对底渣显热的回收利用的工艺改造方案，并对改造方案进行了热经济性指标计算。结果表示：改造方案固然使汽机绝对内效率有所降落，但提升了锅炉效率，全厂热效率最后提升了0.26%。其研究结果可为CFB锅炉的运转和设计供给借鉴和参照。 I 要点词:CFB锅炉；滚筒冷渣器；底渣显热；高效回收；工艺优化 ABSTRACT Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,thecontradictionbetweenexcessiveconsumptionofenergyandenvironmentalconservationisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Asagreatlyefficient,environment-friendlyandclean-burningtechnology,circulatingfluidizedbed(CFBforshort)hasbeendevelopingrapidly.ButCFBboilerhasnuchslag,whichatthesametimetakesawayalotofphysicalsensibleheat.Howtorecoverthispartofthewastedthermalenergyefficientlyisofgreatsignificancetotheimprovementoftheeconomyoftheboilerandrealizingtheconservationofenergyandthereductionofemission.ThesismakestheKailuanTangshanCo.Ltd.OrientPower490t/hCFBboilerstheobjectofstudying.Basedontheanalysisofthestructuralfeaturesofcirculatingfluidizedbedboilerandthecoalproperties,thethesisstudiesthestateoftheoperatingrolling-drumslagcooler,putsforwardaprojectofimprovingthetechnology,whichmakesuseofthephysicalheatofslagintheslagcoolertoheatthewaterfromthecondenser,andcalculatesthethermaleconomicindexofthereformprogram.Theresultindicatesthat:Althoughthereformprogramdecreasestheabsoluteefficiencyoftheturbine,butincreasestheboilerefficiency,eventuallythethermalefficiencyofthewholeplantrises0.26%.TheresultsoftheresearchcanprovidereferencefortheoperationanddesignoftheCFBboiler. II Keywords:CFBboiler,rolling-drumslagcooler,thermalenergyoftheslag,greatlyefficientrecovery,optimizingofthetechnology III 目录 引 言............................................................................................................................ 1 1 绪论...................................................................