国际贸易实务英文版课后练习答案.doc

- 练习参考答案 Chapter 1 流动性过剩 e*cess liquidity 自给自足 self-sufficient 经济资源 economic resources 直接投资 direct investment 国际收支 balance of payments 易货交易 barter 出口退税 e*port ta* rebate 倾销 dumping 出口型经济增长 e*port-driven economic growth 东道国 host country 贸易差额 balance of trade 贸易顺差／贸易逆差 favorable ／unfavorable balance of trade 欧盟 European Union 国际收支顺差／国际收支逆差 favorable ／unfavorable balance of payments 有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade 货物贸易 trade in goods 效劳贸易 trade in services Ⅲ - The chart above shows the U.S.imports from China,U.S.e*ports to China and the trade balance.The U.S.has a negative trade balance with China,and it has been growing. During the period from 1997 to 2003,imports from China have grown 244％ while e*ports toChina have grown 221％，indicating that the trade deficit is increasing.There had alreadybeen a sizeable trade balance deficit with China in 1996,totalling ＄39.5 billion at the end of theyear. Ⅳ 1.E*port goods are tangible goods sent out of countries. 2.Trade in services are international earnings other than those derived from the e*porting andimporting of tangible goods． 3.Import goods are tangible goods brought in. 4.International trade is all business transactions that involve two or more countries. 5.FDI is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign pany. 6.Investment is used primarily as financial means for a pany to earn more money on itsmoney with relative safety. Ⅴ - 1.International trade,is the fair and deliberate e*change of goods and ／ or services acrossnational boundaries.It concerns trade operations of both import and e*port and includesthe purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods. 2.In today’s ple* economic world,neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations participate in the international trade for many reasons.As to the economicreasons,no nation has all of the economic resouces 〔land,labor and capital 〕 that it needsto develop its economy and culture,and no country enjoys a particular item suffi