【考研英语】2021年2月云南昆明理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析).pdfVIP

全文可编辑word 文档 页眉与背景水印可删除 【考研英语】2021 年 2 月云南昆明理工大学 研究生招生考试英语练习题 100 道 （附答案 解析） 第 1 题【单选题】 You don’t have to _____ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D 、persuade 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做 （不做）某事。 第 2 题【单选题】 Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia,gave up thatdubiousdistinctionby establishingpaid family here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without 1 全文可编辑 word 文档 页眉与背景水印可删除 Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a familymedical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit,the Chamber of Commerce and other businessgroups fought itbitterly, describingit as “governmentrun personnel management” and a “dangerousprecedent.”In fact,every stepof the way, as （usually） Democratic leadershave tried to introducework-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D 、The incompetence of the Democrats. 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第 2 段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭 的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈 反对。C 项中的 opposition与文中的 stronglyopposed 相对， business circles与文中的 business groups相对应，故正确答案 为 C 项。文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在 1993 年时通过， 故排除 A 项 “在美国历史上没有先例”；B 项 “现有的《家庭与 2 全文可编辑 word 文档 页眉与背景水印可删除 医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持 工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的 反对，故排除 D 项 “民主党的无能”。 第 3 题【单选题】 Beltsof parklandslinethree sidesof the area and four largeopen squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings. A、三面有公园环绕