高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一unit1-2词汇用法知识点清单.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE 0 高中英语选必一 词汇用法知识点 unit1 1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的 be vital for/to sth 对……极其重要 be of vital importance to...对……至关重要 It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要 eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.(人物描写) 面对着这样重大的生死问题， 他仍保持冷静，这使我们都很吃惊。 2.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) ?commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪 commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth 专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等) commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事 ?committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 ?commitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于 eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English. (建议信)　我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 3.objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose) adj.客观的 【联想】发表“观点态度”： ①subjective adj.主观的　②neutral adj.中立的 ③indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 4.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计 ?evaluate sb on...根据……评价某人 ?evaluationn.估计，评价 make an evaluation of...对……进行评估 eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.(建议信)　人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。 5.property n.性质；特征；财产 【联想】“财富，财产”相关名词小聚： ①fortune　②treasure　③wealth　④possessions ⑤belongings 6.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 obtain knowledge 获得知识 obtain one’s degree 获得学位 obtain a scholarship 获得奖学金 【同义】get, acquire, gain 7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢 ?acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ?acknowledgedadj.公认的 It is acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 ?acknowledgementn.承认；感谢 eg. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(影评) 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。 8.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ?suffer a defeat 遭受失败 accept/acknowledge defeat 接受/承认失败 ?defeat an enemy 打败敌人 be defeated 被打败 eg. We hadn’t made a full preparation; that’s why we suffered a defeat.(学校生活) 我们没有做充分的准备，这就是我们遭受失败的原因。 9.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(obv