外科-骨科检查与操作.pptxVIP

理学检查的根本内容;神经系统检查 neurologic check;neurologic check;特殊检查 special examination;;;;; 二、骨科的根本操作技术 Basic skills of orthopaedics ; 石膏固定技术;石膏固定适应证 Indication; 石膏固定本卷须知;密切观察肢体远端的血液循环、感觉及运动 Observe distal limbs’ blood circulation, sense and motion 鼓励病人积极进行功能锻炼 Encourage patients to do functional exercise positively ;;小夹板固定技术;; 牵引技术 Traction; 持续皮牵引的适应证 Indication of Skin traction ;持续皮肤牵引本卷须知 Skin traction;;;持续骨牵引的适应证 Indication: 〔1〕成人长骨不稳定性骨折 Unstable fracture of adults’ long bones 〔2〕肌力强大或容易移位的骨折 Strong-muscle or easy-dislocated fracture ;持续骨牵引的适应证 Indication: 〔3〕骨折部皮肤损伤或局部软组织缺损时 Where there is skin destruction or some soft tissue defect 〔4〕开放性骨折感染或战伤骨折 Infection of open fracture or war-injury fracture 〔5〕病人有严重的复合损伤，需密切观察而肢 体不宜作其它固定者 Severe complex trauma ;常用的骨牵引frequently used skeletal traction;;;;;;特殊牵引;;; 骨折手法复位技术 Manipulative reduction ;手法复位的时机;手法复位方法Method of manipulative reduction;手法复位方法;Thank You ! If you have any question Don’t hesitate to contact me!163 ;;内容总结