高三英语定语从句知识点及习题.pdfVIP

word 定语从句 一．The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother .昨天在办公室的那个男 孩是我弟弟。 限制性定语从句，去掉该从句，句子就失去原有的含义，而且也不大讲得通。 A student(who works hard ) willmake progress .一个努力学习的学生会取得进 步。 二．非限制性定语从句，对先行词没有限定作用，只起进一步说明的作用，去掉 它，主句仍成立，意义也无变化： Our teacher is very strict with us , which does much good .我们的教师对我们很严 格，这对我们有很大好处。 三．引导定语从句的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，表语，定语或宾语 1．〕关系代词：who , which , that , as , whom , whose Give this book to the man who is over there . (主语) I am interested in the book (which /that) you talked about yesterday . (宾语，可以省 略) He is not the man as he was before . (表语) 他跟过去不一样了。 2．〕关系副词：where , when , why ,在从句中作状语： This is the house where he was born . (地点状语) 这就是他出生的那座房子。 That was the first day when he worked as a teacher .〔时间状语〕那是他当教师的第 一天。 Can you tell me the reason why he was late this morning ? (原因状语) 你能告诉我 他今天早上迟到的原因吗？ 四．关系代词须知事项： 1．〕who whom (1).指人时在介词后只用 whom : Have you met the person about whom she was speaking ?你见到她当时正在谈论的 那个人了吗？ (1).在非限制性定语从句中，指人时做主语用 who ，做宾语时用 whom ，〔不用 who 替代〕 John Baird，who was a Scotsman，invented the first television set in 1925。 约翰贝尔得在 1925 年发明了第一台电视机，他是 苏格兰人。 Abraham Lincoln,whom American peopleregardedas one of thegreatestof all American presidents , had little schooling when he was young .林肯小时侯几乎没 有上过学，美国人民把他看作美国最伟大的总统之一。 2．〕who that She is the teacher who〔=that〕was praised the other day。 她就是前几天手表扬的那位教师。 （1） 宜用 that不用 who 的情况： 当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用 that。不用 who 或 which ： He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited。 他讲述了他所访问的教师和学校。 （2） 当主语是以 who 或 which 开头的问句时，定语从句用 that，不用 who ， whom ，which ： 1 / 7 word Who is the person that is standing at the gate？ 站在大门口的那人是谁/ Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this？ 我们中凡有人知道一些物理知识的人，有谁不懂这个呢？ 〔3〕宜用who 不用 that的情况： a．先行词为 one， ones 〔此处均只人〕或anyone 〔总是指人〕时： The students I want to learn from is