高中英语的基础知识点.pdfVIP

高中英语的基础知识点 高中英语必备的基础知识点 高中比初中英语涉及方面更广，但课堂的时间也就是那么点，想 要学好，课后要主动复习学过的知识内容，不断积累知识点。下面是 店铺为大家整理的高中英语知识要点总结，希望对大家有用! 高中英语知识重点 一、过去分词作表语 1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状 态，此时相当于一个形容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强 ,句子主语为动作的承受者， 后面常跟 by 短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词 (如 :interested,surprised, excited,frightened, shocked) 和一些过去分词 (如 dressed, drunk, devoted, lost,known) 常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态 ,毫 无被动意味。 ① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. ② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results. ③ She was very disappointed to hear the result. ④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. 二、过去分词作宾补 1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. 使用过去分词作宾补的情况 1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order+ object + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2.表“感觉，心理状态”的`动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. 3.使役动词 make, get, have, keep I want to get my hair cut tomorrow. = I want to get the barber to cut my hair. = I want to let the barber cut my hair. 4.在 with 以及without 结构中做宾补：with, without + n. + p.p. Do you know the man with his hands tied back? They left without a dish touched. 三、过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景， 表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的 逻辑主语是主句的主语。 a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. (=When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.)