osha教材PPE个人防护用品.pptxVIP

osha教材PPE个人防护用品第1页/共36页 2Payment for PPEWhen PPE is required to protect employees, it mustbe provided by the employer at not cost toemployees, except for specific items, such as:Safety-toe footwear,Prescription safety eyewear,Everyday clothing and weather-related gear, andLogging boots(See 72 FR 64341, Nov. 15, 2007)第2页/共36页 3Engineering ControlsIf . . .The machine or work environment can be physically changed to prevent employee exposure to the potential hazard,Then . . .The hazard can be eliminated with an engineering control.第3页/共36页 4Engineering Controls (cont’d)Initial design specificationsSubstitute less harmful materialChange processEnclose processIsolate processVentilationExamples . . .第4页/共36页 5Work Practice ControlsIf . . .Employees can be removed from exposure to the potential hazard by changing the way they do their jobs,Then . . .The hazard can be eliminated with a work practice control.第5页/共36页 6Work Practice Controls (cont’d)Use of wet methods to suppress dustPersonal hygieneHousekeeping and maintenanceJob rotation of workersExamples . . .第6页/共36页 7Examples of PPEEye - safety glasses, gogglesFace - face shieldsHead - hard hatsFeet - safety shoesHands and arms - glovesBodies - vestsHearing - earplugs, earmuffs第7页/共36页 8Establishing a PPE ProgramSets out procedures for selecting, providing and using PPE as part of an employer’s routine operationFirst -- assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of PPEOnce the proper PPE has been selected, the employer must provide training to each employee who is required to use PPE第8页/共36页 9TrainingWhen PPE is necessaryWhat type of PPE is necessaryHow to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wearLimitations of the PPEProper care, maintenance, useful life and disposalEmployees required to use PPE must be trained to know at least the following:第9页/共36页 10Eye Protection第10页/共36页 11What are some of the causes of eye injuries?Dust and other flying