Unit 6 Using language 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 6Disaster and hopeUsing language Activity 1: Look at the sentences and compare themWhat has been left out in sentences (a) and (b)?Why does the author leave them out? Sentence (a) leaves out “lines”.Sentence (b) leaves out “it is”. To avoid repeating the word or expression that is too obvious and make the sentences more concise. The use of ellipsis in English 省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。 What is ellipsis？省略是指省去可以根据上下文语境或情景语境恢复的句子成分。英语中存在多种多样的省略现象，句子中既可以省略主语、谓语、谓语的一部分或宾语，也可以一起省略主语和谓语。省略在口语和书面语中都非常普遍。省略的使用包括但不局限于以下情况: 一. 简单句的省略省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略;?其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (I)Thank?you?for?your?help.(It)Doesn’t?matter. (I) Beg?your?pardon省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(There?is)?No?smoking.(Is?there)?Anything?wrong?(Will?you)?Have?a?smoke?Why?(do?you)?not?say?hello?to?him? 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:-Are?you?going?there?? -Yes,?I’d like?to(go?there).He?didn’t?give?me?the?chance,?though?he had?promised?to?(give?me?the?chance).-Are?you?an?engineer?? -No,?but?I?want?to?be (an?engineer).-He?hasn’t?finished?the?task yet.? -Well,?he?ought?to?have (finished?the?task). 省略表语-Are?you?thirsty??-?Yes,?I?am?(thirsty).His?brother?isn’t lazy,?nor?is?his?sister?(lazy).同时省略几个成分?Let’s?meet?at?the?same?place?as?(we?met) ?yesterday.--Have?you?finished?your?work? --(I?have)?Not?(finished?my?work)?yet. 二. 主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。主句中有一些成分被省略(I’m)?Sorry?to?hear?you are?ill.(It’s a)Pity?that?he?missed?such a?good ?chance.-?Is?he?coming?back?tonight??-I?think?so.-?She?must?be?busy?now? - If so,?she?can’t?go?with?us.-?Is?she?felling?better?today?? - I’m?afraid?not.?-?Do?you?think?he?will?attend?the?meeting?? - I?guess?not. 情况例句并列句She?went?to?the?clinic?and?(she)?saw?a?doctor.Sally?will?be?arriving?today?and?Ann?(will?be?arriving)?tomorrow.John?once?smoked?like?a?chimney,?but?he?doesn’t?(smoke)?now.表示比较的从句She?looks?older?than?my?mother?(does).The?weather?isn’t?as