Unit 5 Poems 课外拓展英语诗歌常识 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 5 PoemsCommon sense of poetryTwo roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference. －Robert Frost一片树林里分出两条路, 而我选了人迹更少的一条, 从此决定了我一生的道路。——罗伯特·弗罗斯特“two roads” in the poem do not mean actual roads in the woods, but two choices in the poet’s life. He feels he has made a different and decisive choice.Poem Poetry PoetA piece of writing that express emotions, experience, and ideas, esp. in short lines which often rhyme[ra?m]. (=end with the same sound) （一首）诗，诗歌Poems in general;A collection of poems;Tg them诗, 诗歌（总称）;诗集;诗作persons who write poems;Tg them诗人What is a poem?Poet Percy Bysshe Shelly defined poetry as “the expression of imagination.”Robert Frost said that a poem forms when “an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.”What is a poem?Poetry is a kind of representation using rhythm, (figure of) speech and melody. —AristotlePoetry is to prose what dancing is to walking. —John WainPainting is silent poetry and poetry is a speaking picture. —SimonidesProse is words in the best order; poetry is the best words in the best order. —Samuel Coleridge)Why do you think people write poems? to create a moodto encourage peopleto tell a storyto make others laughto express feelingsto express a point of viewto recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentto create images for the readersto play with words …what are the characteristics of poetry? ? Poetry tends to be shorter though a poem can be very long. ? Words are used in lines (诗行) and stanzas (节).? Grammar and punctuation are ignored or used differently.? Poetry is more emotional (有感染力的). ? The possibilities are much more open than in prose (散文).drama（戏剧）short storynovel（小说）what are the characteristics of poetry?Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.