七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版).docx

7B Unit2 知识点总结 Comic strip Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 Im afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 hes afraid, shes afraid. 例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。补充：?be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇 ?Im afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。 ③ be afraid of doing sth ④ be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意 ---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？ --- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能 isitor 派生词 由 visit 演变 职业 cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter player reporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiter waitress worker writer actress actor doctor dentist astronaut（宇航员） artist host pilot policeman postman model cook nurse like 介词：像 look like/ be like 动词：喜欢 like doing sth Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。 most 的用法 ? 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为 many 或 much 的最高级。 例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 ? most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词） 例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books ? most of +可数名词复数+ V 复 most of +不可数名词+V 单 ④most 与 most of 的区别 1 most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people II most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数 III most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them 两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women. 3 It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。 It+ is+ 形容词+ to do sth 句式，是“做某事是……的”。 表示对某人来说做某事是…..的： It is+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth 如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用： It is +形容词+ of sb + to do sth Reading They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。 ?helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help---helpful care---careful Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。 ◎theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵” ◎something ---复合不定代词，类似有 anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。 Something 多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用 anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 ◎形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 如： nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 Theres no