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初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
名
用 法 动词形式(以 do 为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例 句
称
in the morning/afternoon/
— 1.现在的状态
morning
1.She is twelve.
般2.经常性或习 I/We/You/They do... every day/morning/Sunday
现惯性的动作
He/She/It does... on Sunay
在3.主语具备的
always usually often
时性格或能力
sometimes
1.过去某时发
2.I get up at 6:30 every day.
3.She likes swimming.
生的动作或存 I/We did...
般
yesterday(morning/afternoon) 1.I got up at 6:30
在的状态 You did...
过
2.过去经常或 He/She/It did...
去反复发生的动 They did...
时作
last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes
yesterday.
2.He always went to work by bus last year.
I shall do...
Im going to do...
1.将来某时间 We/You/They/He/She/
要发生的动或 tomorrow
般 It will do...
存在的状态 (morning/afternoon/
1.I will go to my home town next week.
Ill come to see you every
将2.将来经常或 We/You/They are
evening)
Sunday.
来反复发生的时动作
going to do...
He/She/It is going to do...
next year/month/week
Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.
现 Im doing...
在现在或当前一 He/She/It is doing...
段时间内正在
She is watering the flowers.
进
进行或发生的
We/You/They are
now
Are they working now?
行动作时
过
doing
...
I/He/She/It was doing
this time yesterday
They are listening to the teacher.
1.We were reading in class
去过去某一时刻 ... at ten oclock yesterday
进或某一段正在 We/You/They were
this time yesterday
2.I was drawing a picture
行进行的动作 doing
at that time
when the teacher
when he came back
时 ....
现1.过去发生或 He/She/It has done... already just before never
在已经完成的某 We/You/They have for three years
came in.
1.Ive already posted the letter.
完一动作对现在
完一动作对现在 done
成造成的影响或 ...
结果
时
2.表示过去已
经开始并持续到现在的动作
或状态
since 1990
this morning these days
We have known each other for ten years.
They lived here since 1997.
Have you ever been to
Beijing?
过
去
过去某一时间
完前已经发后的
成动作或状态
时
by the end of…
I/We/You/He/She/It
when+一般过去时
had done…….
before+一般过去时
1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.
2.When I got out,the bus had already left.
现
现在以前的一
在
完进行的动作,
段时间里一直 I/We/You/They have
成这个运作可能
进仍在进行,也可能继续进行
行
下去
时
been doing….
He/She/It has been
doing
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