初中英语――连词.docxVIP

初中英语――连词 1、 连词的种类 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如 and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor 等。 从属连词用来引导从句，如 that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as 等。 除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。 2、 常用连词举例 and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night. both…and 和， 既…也… Both my parents and I went there. but 但是，而 Im sad, but he is happy. either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么… Either youre wrong, or I am. for 因为 I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him. however 然而，可是 Af first, he didnt want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go. neither…nor 既不…也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you. not only…but(also) 不但…而且… He not only sings well, but also dances well. or 或者，否则 Hurry up, or youll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor? so 因此，所以 Its getting late, so I must go. although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working. as soon as 一 … 就 Ill tell him as soon as I see him. because 因为 He didnt go to school, because he was ill. (14)unless 除非，如果不 I wont go unless it is fine tomorrow. (15)until 直到… He didnt leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于 not… until 结构) He stayed there until eleven. while 当…时候，而 (表示对比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while 后不可用瞬间动词) My pen is red while his is blue. for 因为 He was ill, for he didnt come. (结论是推断出来的) (18)since 自从… I have lived here since my uncle left. (19)hardly… when 一… 就 I had hardly got to the station when the train left. (20)as far as 就… 来说 As far as I know, that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. ( 一直走到湖那里) II. 例题 例 1 John plays football , if not better than, David. Aas well B as well as C so well D so well as 解析：该题意为：John 踢足球如果不比 David 好的话，那也踢得和 David 一样好。 和… 一样好为 as well as. 故该题正确答案为 B。 例 2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my daughter. Awhen B where C which D while 解析：该处意为然而，只有 while 有此意思，故选 D。 例 3 Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 解析：该处意为或者，正确答案为 C。