呼吸衰竭和急性呼吸窘迫综合征-英文课件.pptxVIP

UTHSCSA Pediatric Resident Curriculum for the PICURESPIRATORY FAILURE ARDS第1页，共32页。 RESPIRATORY FAILUREInability of the pulmonary system to meet the metabolic demands of the body through adequate gas exchange.Two types of respiratory failure:HypoxemicHypercarbicEach can be further divided into acute and chronic.Both types of respiratory failure can be present in the same patient.第2页，共32页。 CENTRAL ETIOLOGIESTrauma: head injury, asphyxiation, hemorrhageInfection: meningitis, encephalitisTumorsDrugs: narcotics, sedativesNeonatal apneaSevere hypoxemia or hypercarbiaIncreased ICP from any of the