Unit+5+Into+the+Unknown+Using+language课件【核心知识精研精讲】高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

新外研社高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5 Into the UnknownUsing Language Grammar 省略that的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句含what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句that引导的同位语从句 that引导的宾语从句what引导的主语从句 Presentationa Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.b But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.c Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.1 Which sentence contains a clause that serves as the subject of the sentence?2 Which sentence contains a clause that serves as the object of the sentence?3 Which sentence contains a clause that gives further information about the subject in the sentence?Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentence c.Sentence a.Sentence b. Presentationa Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.b But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.c Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.4 What do “how”, “what” and “why” in each sentence refer to?In sentence a, “how” refers to the extent of power of Ancient Maya civilisation’s secrets; In sentence b, “what” refers to the thing that caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities; In sentence c, “why” refers to the reason that Maya civilisation collapsed.Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Summary名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Noun Clauses名词性从句 一、引导名词性从句的引导词连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose连接副词： when, where, why, how连接词：that: 宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略；whether, if：均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性；as if, as though: 均表示“好像”，“似乎”。 二、名词性从句的一般引导词的用法（2）连接词whether也不充当句子成分，但有自己的 意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。如：I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday.That he likes you is very obvious.（1）连接词that只起连接作用，没有任何意思, 也不 充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略, 但引导