UnitCulturalEncounters 课件完整版可编辑.pptVIP

Provided (that...) : 倘若，只要... e.g.: The other banks are going to be very eager to help, provided that they see that he has a specific plan. 如果他有一个具体的计划，其他的银行才会非常渴望提供资助。 regardless of (Para. 2) : without taking account of or worrying about 不管，不顾 e.g.: All our proposals were rejected, regardless of their merits. * ppt课件 facilitate (Para. 2) : vt. Help; make easy or easier 促进；帮助；使容易 e.g.: The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to the airport. facility [n.] 设施；天赋 e.g.: What recreational facilities are now available? 什么娱乐设施现在是可用的？ * ppt课件 essential [a] ( ~to / for) completely necessary for the existence, success, etc. of sth. e.g.: We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential. It is essential that every child has the same educational opportunities. (wrong) It is essential that every child (should) have the same educational opportunities. * ppt课件 虚拟语气 A类：虚拟语气可用在非真实条件句（注意这类为条件句），表示一种不能实现的假设。这类分类比较简单，我们需要做的就是判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 通常有三种情况： ①与过去事实相反。从句中用过去完成时形式表示。 ②与现在事实相反。从句中用过去一般时形式表示。 ③与将来事实可能相反。从句中用过去将来时形式表示。 主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。  * ppt课件 B类：?虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。 常见的要接含有虚拟语气主语从句的词： ?形容词：important, necessary, urgent, essential, vital, natural, strange, proper等 ?动词的-ed形式：arranged, suggested, ordered, required, desired, demanded, proposed等  * ppt课件 In it is important/ vital / essential/ necessary/ desirable that…structure, it doesn’t matter whether the structure is in the present or past tense or whether the subject in the that-clause is in the singular or plural form, we should always use the basic form of the verb, especially in formal writing. In British English, should is used before the verb. * ppt课件 stepping-stone (Para. 2): any of a row of large stones with a level top, which one walks on to cross a river or stream; figuratively, a way of improvement or gaining success 奠基石，跳板 e.g.: For some people, gaining power is an essentia