Unit4+动名词+不定式课件【核心知识精研精讲】高三英语二轮复习.pptxVIP

非谓语动词-动名词+动词不定式 主语宾语表语补语定语状语V-过去分词V-ing 形式现在分词动名词V-不定式 动名词：有动词和名词特征的非限定动词成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语 01动名词作主语1.位于句首Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 建立一个梦想团队比简单地雇用最好的人才更复杂。Having seen a lot of the world in one’s youth is a good thing.年轻时见过很多世面是一件好事。单个的动词 -ing 形式（动名词）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 01动名词作主语2.常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾的句式It is a waste of time doing... 做……是浪费时间。It is no good/use doing... 做……是没用的。It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。It is no fun doing... 做……没有乐趣。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已洒，哭也白搭。It is a waste of time arguing with him about the matter. 同他争辩这件事是浪费时间。It is no good/use regretting. 悔恨是没用的。 02动名词作表语作表语的v.-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1. 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或者某种性质或特征，表语和主语常可互换位置。?Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 02动名词作表语2.现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing…这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。表语和主语不可互换位置。?The news was shocking.?The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring. 03动名词作宾语接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的常用动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest\ advise, look forward to, excuse\ pardon承认推迟没得想：admit, delay\put off, fancy避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep\ keep on, practise否认完成停能赏：deny, finish, stop, enjoy\ appreciate不禁介意准逃亡：can’t help, mind, allow\permit, escape不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine 03动名词作宾语1. 动词+v.-ing (宾语)e.g. They advise solving the problem in this way. I admit having cheated you.2. 动词+n.\pron.+to do (?)e.g. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. I advise you to do your homework in time.3. 一些动词+v.-ing\ to do 意义差别不大：need, require, prefer..一些动词+v.-ing\ to do 意义差别很大：remember, forget, mean, stop, be used to, can’t help, try, regret... 03动名词作宾语4. 动词-ing形式作宾语时，如果动作不是主语发出，则需加逻辑主语。Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind me/my /Tom/ Tom’s opening the window? 你介意我 / 汤姆打开窗户吗？ 04动名词作定语1.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。?No one is allowed to speak aloud