二零二三年 优质公开课FirefightingatSea20191206.pptxVIP

Unit 32Fire-fighting at Sea TestPart one I An Introduction to Marine Fire FightingMarine firefighting is the active or emergency response to fires aboard ships or fires associated with waterborne vessels. This could be anywhere a fire distressed vessel can be located; at sea, at anchor or at dock where the ship’s crew need to be expertly trained in marine fire fighting procedures of all the disasters which can befall a vessel at sea. Fire is the most devastating（毁灭性的）. P618 I-1Marine fire incidents are both very dangerous and very destructive（破坏性的） and historically have been responsible for the loss of many lives. Ship fires are second only to shipwrecks when calculating casualties（人员伤亡） and total loss. P618 I-2Maritime English 2009-12-2 PAGE 3 I An Introduction to Marine Fire FightingShips are designed to be watertight, thus they rely heavily on mechanical ventilation. Accommodation and passenger spaces rely on air conditioning（空气调节） and ventilation to make life comfortable below decks. In a vessel fire, these systems will become killers, spreading lethal smoke and gases from an onboard ship fire to all parts of the vessel. P618 I-4Maritime English 2009-12-2 PAGE 4 II Spontaneous CombustionDirty waste, rags, sawdust（锯末） and other rubbish - especially if contaminated with oil - are dangerous if left lying about. Heat may be generated spontaneously within such rubbish and cause a fire. They should never be stowed in close proximity to paints, oil or near steam pipes. P619 II-1Maritime English 2009-12-2 PAGE 5 III The Regulations on Fire control PlansGeneral fire-control plans（总布置图） shall be permanently exhibited（固定展示） for the guidance of the ship’s officers, showing clearly for each deck the control stations（控制站）, the various fire sections（各防火区域） enclosed（围蔽） by A class divisions（A级分隔）, the sections enclosed by B class divisions together with particulars of the fire detection and fire alarm systems（探火及失火报警）, the sprinkler installation（喷水器装置）, the fire-e