二零二三年 优质公开课Fibermodes.pptxVIP

The Mode of Fiber课程团队：吴粤湘 林琪 赵晓吉《Optical Transmission Technology》 The concept of optical fiber mode01 Normalized frequency02目 录 Sigle mode fiber03 1. The concept of optical fiber modeThe concept of modeThe theory of wave optics:The mode is the distribution of electromagnetic fields in a variety of discrete and stable states.The electromagnetic field propagating in the fiber must follow Maxwells equations and solve the boundary conditions of the core and cladding interfaces. The solution to the electromagnetic field is no longer continuous as in free space, but rather Discretized solution. 2. Normalized frequencyThe concept of modeRay-optics theory: The mode is a set of discrete propagation angles of discrete beam or light propagationn1n2 2. Normalized frequencyThe normalized frequency is a characteristic parameter characterizing the number of modes that can be propagated in a fiber. 2. Normalized frequencyEach mode has a cut-off Normalized frequency. When the Normalized frequency of the fiber is less than the cut-off frequency of the mode, the mode does not exist.Guideline conditions: VVcCut-off condition: VVcCritical condition: V=VcThe normalized cutoff frequency of the mode can be gotten by solving the vector wave equation in the fiber. 2.Normalized frequencyVLP modePrecise modeNumber of modes0-2.4052.405-3.8323.832-5.1365.136-5.520LP01LP11LP02,LP21LP31HE11HE21,TE01,TM01HE12,EH11,HE31HE41,E3. Sigle mode fiberA single mode fiber is a fiber that transmits only a given mode.Features:There is no time delay difference between modes in the time domain, so the signal is less widened during transmission.The bandwidth of the single-mode fiber in the frequency domain is generally more than several tens of gigahertz (GHz), which is much wider than the multi-mode fiber, which is conducive to high-speed, long-distance transmission of signals.The core diameter of single-mode fiber is generally 2a = 5 ~ 10μm, and the cladding