二零二三年 优质公开课Fastfadingandslowfading.pptxVIP

Fast fading and slow fadingMobile Communication TechnologyLecturer：Gu Yanhualassification of Channel FadingFast FadingSlow Fading Calculate of the FadingCONTENT 01Classification of Fading ChannelPART ONE Mobile phoneBase stationElectromagnetic waveWireless channelWireless+Users mobilityThe received field strength fluctuates rapidlyThe fading of the synthesized signal at the receiving endClassification of Channel Fading loss of the mobile channelLoss of path propagationLoss of fadingFast fading（caused by multipath effect）Slow fading（caused by shadow effect）refers to the loss caused by the energy emission of electromagnetic wave in space.Classification of Channel Fading Ideal point source antennaE’EIt is assumed that there exists an ideal point source antenna in free space:Spherical wave formed by point source radiation;The energy field of any point on the inner sphere is set as E;The energy field at any point on the outer sphere is set as E ;In free space, the sum of energy of inner sphere is equal to the sum of energy of outer sphere, and the area of inner sphere is less than that of outer sphere;Therefore, the energy value at point E point E Along the direction of the ray, it can be seen that the field strength measured along the ideal point source will gradually weaken.Classification of Channel Fading 02Fast FadingPART TWO DefinitionStatistical characteristicsReasonmultipath effectFast fading is caused by multipath effect. The fading rate (half of the times of signal envelope passing through the median level per second) can reach 30-40 times per second, and the fading depth (signal variation range) is about 30dB. Such fading is called fast fading , multipath fading, transient fading or small-scale fading.Rician distribution or Rayleigh distribution.Fast Fading the propagation model of the electromagnetic waveResearch contentthe change trend of the average level of the actual received signalResearch methodsFast Fading 12Fast Fadingin a multipath prop