二零二三年 优质公开课FACSIMILESERVICES.pptxVIP

GMDSS COMMUNICATION SERVICESChapter 6 MSI AND SPECIAL SERVICESSection 3Facsimile Service 01 Learning Objectives 02 Knowledge Points03 Summary and DiscussionCONTENTS04 Conclusion and Assignments Learning Objectives01To explain the objectives of learning this session ObjectivesTheoretical ObjectivePractical Objective Comprehensive Objective 01 Learning Objectives Knowledge Points02Composition of Fascimile Services 1. World Wide Navigational Warning ServiceBackgroundRapid transmission and reception of distress messages is the most important task of radio at sea;It is essential that warnings be given to ships concerned.Items included The establishment and malfunction of lights, sound signals, buoys and other aids to navigation; 02 Knowledge Points World Wide Navigational Warning ServicePurpose of establishmentTo ensure such information is received by all ships likely to be affected by itOther detailsThis service was adopted by the IMO Assembly as early as in. Under this system the world’s oceans are divided into 16 areas (NAVAREAs).02 Knowledge PointsEstablishing authorityIMO and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) NAVAREAs in WWNWS02 Knowledge PointsThe service of WWNWS comprises 16 geographical sea areas, termed NAVAREAs and identified by Roman numerals. The authority charged with collating and issuing long range radio navigational warnings to cover the whole of an Area is known as an Area Coordinator. 2. Types of MessagesSignificanceNAVAREA Warnings are concerned with information which ocean going mariners require for safe navigation, including, in particular, failures of important aids to navigation, as well as information which may affect changes to planned navigational routes.02 Knowledge Points A List (1) casualties to lights, fog signals and buoys affecting main shipping lanes;02 Knowledge Points(2) the presence of dangerous wrecks in or near main shipping lanes and, if relevant, their marking;(3) establishment of major new aids to navigation or