比较级与比较句型讲义全.docxVIP

比较级及比较句型 一．基本特征 形容词和副词比较级的形式应和比较连词对应出现，即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如： ---Do you enjoy listening to records? ---I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance. 比较的成分应属于同类事物或同类概念。如： Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s. ---- Thackeray’s novels 比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.” 下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior， preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如： Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 二．基本用法 同级比较 基本形式“as +原级+as” 结构eg. He’s as tall as I. not as… as 或 not so … as否定的同级比较常用 not as… as 或 not so … as eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体1) as + much/many + 名词+ as C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词+ as There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级 + a + 名词 +as 2) as +形原级 + a + 名词 +as He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as4) 名词复数+as +形 + as 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as 4) 名词复数+as +形 + as I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 2.比较级 A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构 He is taller than I (am tall). She sees me more often than she sees her brother. B.变体 形比较级 + 名 + than He is a cleverer boy than his brother. 名 + 形比较级 + than He is a boy cleverer than his brother. the + 形比较级 + of + the two superior/ inferior to 3.最高级 3.最高级 常用“the +最高级+比较范围” eg. This is the best picture in the hall. He sings the best in the class. 变体 more… than any other Not … + 比较等级 三. 值得注意的比较级句型1. 比较级的特殊用法1）the+比较级, the+比较级 三. 值得注意的比较级句型 1. 比较级的特殊用法 1）the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，如： I knew h