无线传输介质和方式.pptx

Wireless communication and networkSimulation technology foundation 2-2Transmission medium and method 1. Wireless transmission mediumWireless transmission space: Earth’s atmosphere and outer spaceWireless transmission mediumTransmission medium refers to the physical path between the sender and receiver in the data transmission systemTransmission media can be divided into two types: oriented and non-oriented⑴Oriented transmission medium is used for wired communication, including twisted pair, coaxial cable (thick and thin cable), optical fiber, power line, etc.(2) Wireless communications and wireless networks use non-oriented transmission media, such as radio waves.What kinds of non-oriented transmission media are used in the wireless networks that appear in our lives? 1. Wireless transmission mediumRadio waveRadio frequency band electromagnetic waves propagating in free space.The basic principle is that changes in the current intensity in the conductor will generate radio waves. Load information into radio waves through modulation. When the electric wave propagates through space and reaches the receiver, the electric wave causes the electromagnetic field to change and then generates current in the conductor. Then the information is extracted through demodulation to realize information transmission.Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths greater than 1mm and frequencies less than 300GHz are radio waves. 1. Wireless transmission medium 2. The basic characteristics of microwaveThe basic properties of microwaves usually present three characteristics: penetration, reflection and absorption.For glass, plastic and porcelain, microwaves almost pass through without being absorbed. For water and food, it will absorb microwaves and heat itself. For metal things, microwaves are reflected. (What do we think of?) 3. Application of microwaveThe most important applications of microwaves are radar and communications.In addition, it is widely used in industrial and agricultural product