基于dsp的fft频谱分析方法研究.pdf

基于 dsp 的 fft 频谱分析方法研究 摘要： 计算机科学和微电子技术在当今社会飞速发展并扮演了重要的角色,基于数字信号处理的频 谱分析几乎涉及到所有的工程技术领域并且发挥着极其重要的作用。DSP 的稳定性、可大规 模集成性、可重复性，特别是可编程性高和处理速度快等特点，给频谱分析技术的发展和应 用带来了巨大的机遇。数字信号处理基本上从两个方面来解决信号的处理问题,一个是数字 滤波,另一个是频谱分析。本文主要研究基于 DSP 用 FFT 变换实现对信号的频谱分析,通过对 DFT 以及 FFT 算法进行研究,从基础深入研究和学习,掌握 FFT 频谱分析方法的关键。通过对 DSP 芯片工作原理以及开发环境的学习,掌握 CCS 和 MATLAB 的简单调试和软件仿真，验证 了 FFT 算法的正确性，完成基于 DSP 对信号的实时频谱分析。 关键词：DFT、FFT、频谱分析、DSP Research on FFT Spectrum Analysis method based on DSP Abstract ： Computer science and microelectronics technology play an important role in the rapid development of modern society. Spectrum analysis based on digital signal processing involves almost all engineering fields and plays an extremely important role. Research on spectrum analysis is one of the main development directions. Digital signal processing basically solves the problem of signal processing from two aspects, one is digital filtering, the other is spectrum analysis. This paper mainly studies the spectrum analysis of signal based on DSP and FFT transform. Through the research of DFT and FFT algorithm, the key of FFT spectrum analysis method is grasped from the basic research and study. The stability of DSP and the large-scale integration of DSP are discussed. Repeatability, especially high programmability and high processing speed, brings great opportunities to the development and application of spectrum analysis technology. Through the study of the working principle and development environment of DSP chip, the simple debugging and software simulation of CCS and matlab are mastered, and the real-time spectrum analysis of signal based on dsp is completed. Key words: DFT,FFT, spectrum analysis, DSP 目录 1 绪论 1.1 引言 数字技术与计算机技术在这个时代迅猛的发展，数字信号处理 (DSP)技术 已深入渗透到各个学科和领域。近些年来，数字信号处理技术有了突飞猛进的 发展。 在数字信号处理中，离散傅里叶变换