变电所毕业规划方案外文翻译.pdfVIP

英文文献 附录1：外文资料翻译 A1.2 原文 TRANSFORMER 1. INTRODUCTION The high-voltage transmission was need for the case electrical power is to be 感谢阅读 provided at considerable distance from a generating station. At some point this high 精品文档放心下 载 voltage must be reduced, because ultimately is must supply a load. The transformer 感谢阅读 makes it possible for various parts of a power system to operate at different voltage 精品文档放心 下载 levels. In this paper we discuss power transformer principles and applications.感谢阅读 2. TOW-WINDING TRANSFORMERS 谢谢阅读 A transformer in its simplest form consists of two stationary coils coupled by a 感谢阅读 mutual magnetic flux. The coils are said to be mutually coupled because they link a 精品文档放心下 载 common flux. In power applications, laminated steel core transformers (to which this paper is 精品文档放心下 载 restricted) are used. Transformers are efficient because the rotational losses normally 感谢阅读 associated with rotating machine are absent, so relatively little power is lost when 感谢阅读 transforming power from one voltage level to another. Typical efficiencies are in the 精品文档放心下载 range 92 to 99%, the higher values applying to the larger power transformers.谢谢阅读 The current flowing in the coil connected to the ac source is called the primary 精品文档放心下 载 winding or simply the primary. It sets up the flux φ in the core, which varies 谢谢阅读 periodically both in magnitude and direction. The flux links the second coil, called the 感谢阅读 secondary winding or simply secondary. The flux is changing; therefore, it induces a 谢谢阅读 voltage in the secondary by electromagnetic induction in accordance with Lenz’s law.感谢阅读 Thus the primary receives its power fr