平面向量基本定理.pptxVIP

2.2.1平面向量基本定理序言　平面向量是在二维平面内既有方向(direction)又有大小(magnitude)的量，物理学中也称作矢量，与之相对的是只有大小、没有方向的数量(标量)。平面向量用a,b,c上面加一个小箭头表示，也可以用表示向量的有向线段的起点和终点字母表示。　A plane vector is a quantity that has both direction and magnitude in a two-dimensional plane, also known as a vector in physics. In contrast, it is a quantity that has only size and no direction (scalar). The plane vector is represented by a small arrow above a, b, and c, or by the starting and ending letters of the directed line segment representing the vector.(1)结合律:(1)(2)当 时, 的方向与 的方向相同; 当 时, 的方向与 的方向相同;(3)当