必修四-平面向量知识点梳理.pptxVIP

必修四 平面向量知识点梳理序言　平面向量是在二维平面内既有方向(direction)又有大小(magnitude)的量，物理学中也称作矢量，与之相对的是只有大小、没有方向的数量(标量)。平面向量用a,b,c上面加一个小箭头表示，也可以用表示向量的有向线段的起点和终点字母表示。　A plane vector is a quantity that has both direction and magnitude in a two-dimensional plane, also known as a vector in physics. In contrast, it is a quantity that has only size and no direction (scalar). The plane vector is represented by a small arrow above a, b, and c, or by the starting and ending letters of the directed line segment representing the vector.向量的概念零向量、单位向量、共线向量、相等向量解决图形的平行和比例问题向量平行的充要条件向量的初步应用加法、减法 数乘向量平面向量平面向量基本定理解决图形的垂直和角度,长度问题坐标表