平面向量数乘运算及其几何意义.pptxVIP

2.2.3 向量数乘运算及其几何意义序言　平面向量是在二维平面内既有方向(direction)又有大小(magnitude)的量，物理学中也称作矢量，与之相对的是只有大小、没有方向的数量(标量)。平面向量用a,b,c上面加一个小箭头表示，也可以用表示向量的有向线段的起点和终点字母表示。　A plane vector is a quantity that has both direction and magnitude in a two-dimensional plane, also known as a vector in physics. In contrast, it is a quantity that has only size and no direction (scalar). The plane vector is represented by a small arrow above a, b, and c, or by the starting and ending letters of the directed line segment representing the vector.OBA1.向量加法三角形法则:2.向量加法平行四边形法则:特点:首尾顺次连，起点指终点特点:起点相同,对角为和3.向量减法三角形法则:特点：平移同起点，方向指被减类比上述结论，