备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一(含答案详解).pdfVIP

备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一(含答案详解)--第1页 备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一 再开发卷十一编辑说明 在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没 有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石” 的效果。有效的阅读需要学 生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免 “猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等， 力求完美收官。 本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理 解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练， 第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学 生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培 养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的 有效性。 第一步. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。 The United States rose to global power on the strengt of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long -distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions. writes Maury Klein in his book . Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel. The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world. Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.” Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegrap a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home. Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York C