被动语态课件.pptVIP

Unit 5 what are the shirts made of? 被打的灰太狼 大草原上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫灰太狼。他每天只做两件事情：捉羊和挨打。 He is beaten by others everyday. 昨天晚上，没偷着羊，他被红太狼打了。 He was beaten by Red Wolf last night. 明天它还会去偷羊，再被羊打。 He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow. 随时可能被打的灰太狼啊，谁来救救他。 He may be beaten anytime. The end. He is beaten by others everyday. He was beaten by Red Wolf last night. He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow. He may be beaten anytime. Can you remember the four sentences? Passive Voice被动语态 ◆被动的定义 ◆被动的组成 ◆主动和被动的转换 ◆被动的句式 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态表示：主语是谓语动作的承受者。 被动语态的定义 被动语态的结构 被动者+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格 He is beaten by others everyday. 被动者+am/is/are+过去分词+by+主动者宾格 He was beaten by Red Wolf last night. 被动者+was/were+过去分词+by+主动者宾格 He will be beaten by the sheep tomorrow. 被动者+will+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格 He may be beaten anytime. 被动者+情态动词+be+过去分词+(by…) 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 am/is/are done was/were done shall/will/be going to be done 情态动词的被动： Can/may/must/need/have to…+be+done 被动语态的时态： 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 主动语态与被动语态的转换 Eg: Many people(主语) speak(谓语) English(宾语). English(宾语) is spoken(谓语) by many people(主语) People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played by people all over the world. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 They make Cameras in this factory. 2. All the people laughed at him. 3. They will show the famous movie once again next week.. Cameras are made by them in this factory. He was laughed at by all the people. The famous movie will be shown once again next week. 把下列的主动句变为被动句。 一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构 肯定式 主语+be+过去分词（ + by…) 否定式 主语+be + not +过去分词 (+by…) 疑问式 be+主语+过去分词(+ by …)? 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+ by ...)? II.句型转换。 I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day. 2. Most of the farm work is don