绪论生长发育儿童保健.pptxVIP

绪论生长发育儿童保健第1页/共121页 Introduction曹励之第2页/共121页 Physical and emotional health of infants、children、and adolescents；their growth and development；their disease prevention; and treatment. Development、Prevention、Clinic pediatrics Perinatology(围生医学) 、Neonatology(新生儿学)、Adolescent medicine(青春期医学) Principles: protect children’s health, improve the life qualityPediatrics (儿科学)第3页/共121页 Three differences: individual, age and sexGood recovery ability Weak self protectionCharacteristics第4页/共121页 Pediatrics is not the miniature of internal medicineDifferent development regulations in different agesDifferent normal data about physiology and biochemistry in different agesImmune system is not as perfect as adult’sBigger water and nutrition requirementDifferent pathological changes between adult and childrenSingle child policy (China)Children第5页/共121页 Clinical Manifestation and DiagnosisInfective DiseasesChildrenSevereCan’t be limitedmultisystem involvementNeonateNot specificLosing definite location第6页/共121页 Dose being connected with different agesTreating the primary and the complications Nursing and supporting Changing quicklyGood capacity of restore Less sequelae(后遗症) than that of adult except nervous systemEmphasize guarding of younger, weakness and critically illTreatment and Prognosis第7页/共121页 Monitoring of perinatal period Planned immunization?? Four of the most ordinary disease( malnutrition, anemia, diarrhea and pneumonia) Preventing the adult disease( obesity, hypertension, diabetes or coronary heart disease)Prevention 第8页/共121页 GOBI Growth, Oral rehydration, Breastfeeding, ImmunizationIMCI (integrated management of childhood illness) Pneumonia(19%) Diarrhea(18%) Malaria(8%) Measles(4%) HIV/AIDS(3%) Neonatal diseases(37%): preterm, asphyxia, infection Principles of children’s health care第9页/共121页 Infectious diseasesMental problems in childrenPrevention of adult diseases in childrenAccidental injury in childrenEnvironmental pollutionA