我国湖泊富营养化区域差异性调查及氮素循环研究.docxVIP

我国湖泊富营养化区域差异性调查及氮素循环研究 摘要 调查我国15个湖泊的水质，发现有7个湖泊处于富营养化状态。进一步研究发现，这7个湖泊的氮素循环具有差异性。其中有些湖泊存在着氮沉降的问题，有些湖泊是由于生物大量繁殖导致氮过载。在这些湖泊的管理中，应根据具体的情况采取不同的措施，比如控制氮沉降、适时调整放养规模等。 关键词：湖泊；富营养化；氮素循环；水质 Abstract We surveyed the water quality of 15 lakes in China and found that 7 of them were in a eutrophic state. Further research revealed differences in nitrogen cycling in these 7 lakes. Some lakes had nitrogen deposition problems, while others had nitrogen overload due to large-scale biological reproduction. In the management of these lakes, different measures should be taken according to specific conditions, such a