都匀毛尖茶微量元素测定与主成分分析.docxVIP

? ? 都匀毛尖茶微量元素测定与主成分分析 ? ? 杨家干 罗洪富 徐兴国 张丽娟 柳青 蒋陈凯 陈莹玉 黄亚辉 Summary 为了探究都匀毛尖不同产地的微量元素含量特点，采用电感耦合等离子体质镨（ICP-MS）技术测定黔南州5个不同产地福鼎大白都匀毛尖茶中的Cu、Co、Ni、Zn、Cr、Mo、Pb及其稀土元素的含量，同时进行主成分分析。结果表明：①5个样品中Cu平均值为9.878 μg/g，Co平均值为0.515 μg/g，Ni平均值为7.147 μg/g，Zn平均值为34.401 μg/g，Cr平均值为0.854 μg/g，Mo平均值为0.104 μg/g，Pb平均值为0.304 μg/g，稀土元素总量平均值为0.246 μg/g。都匀毛尖的微量元素含量符合名优绿茶微量元素含量水平。②经主成分分析得2个主成分，其累计方差贡献率达87.436%。第1主成分的方差贡献率为50.538%，故确定其所对应的Co和Zn为都匀毛尖茶所含特征元素。 Key 都匀毛尖；微量元素；主成分分析 O657.32 A 1007-5739（2016）04-0278-03 Determination of Trace Elements and Principal Component Analysis in Duyun Maojian Tea YANG Jia-gan 1 LUO Hong-fu 2 XU Xing-guo 2 ZHANG Li-juan 2 LIU Qing 2 JIANG Chen-kai 1 CHEN Ying-yu 1 HUANG Ya-hui 1 （1 College of Horticulture，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou Guangdong 510642； 2 Qiannan Management Office of Tea Industrialization Development） Abstract In order to investigate the contents of trace elements in Duyun Maojian Tea from different tea-producing areas，the content of Cu，Co，Ni，Zn，Cr，Mo，Pb in FuDing Dabai which were picked from five tea-producing areas in Qiannan Prefecture were determiated By ICP-MS.The principal coponent were analyzed.The results showed that：①The average content of Cu，Co，Ni，Zn，Cr，Mo，Pb were respectively 9.878 μg/g，0.515 μg/g，7.147 μg/g，34.401 μg/g，0.854 μg/g，0.104 μg/g，0.304 μg/g，0.246 μg/g.The trace elemnts contents of Duyun Maojian were in accordance with famous greent tea.②After principal component analysis，two principal divisors were gained.The contributions rate of accumulative total of variance of the two principal divisors in defense mechanism was 87.436% and the variance contributions of the first divisor was 50.538%，indicating Co and Zn were the characteristic elements of Duyun Maojian Tea. Key words Duyun Maojian；trace element；principal component analysis 人體内必需微量元素有Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Cr、Mo、Co、Se、Ni、V、Sn、F、I、Sr等，对人体有害的微量元素有Be、Cd、Hg、Pb、Sb等[1]。茶叶中含有人体必需的大部分微量元素，人们能通过茶叶直接摄入微量元素。同时，茶叶中微量元素Cu、Co、Ni、Zn、Cr、Mo、Pb及稀土元素等对茶叶品质有重要影响。都匀毛尖是我国十大名茶之一，地处贵州省黔南布依族苗族