定语从句总结.docxVIP

定语从句总结 定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常放在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后， 由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能： 1.连接功能：连接从句， 引导一个定语从句 2.指代功能：指代先行词 3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分 (定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种) 关系代词（that which who whom whose） 关系副词 （when where why） 词 代 主语 宾语 定语 表语 指人 who that whom that whose that 指物 which which whose that that that 关语系法指注 关 语 系 法 指 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略 ① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语) The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语) ② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 . 关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略 ① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语） The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father . ② The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary . Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from . 关系代词在从句中做定语 Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher . I know the person whose company produces computers . 关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用 that）She is not the girl that she was . 关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动 词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词，应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语，则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词 which 或 that。如果句子中有宾语，就考虑关系副词 when 或 where 等 关系副词（when , where , why ） When 的用法（在定语从句中做时间状语） I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing . We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm . where 的用法（在定语从句中做地点状语） This is the house where we lived last year . The factory where his father works is in the west of the city . why 的用法（在定语从句中做原因状语） There are several reasons why we can’t do that . The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat . 比较 I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher . I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you . It is the house that / which was built two years ago . It is the house where / in which I was born . The reason which / that he gave was an excuse . The reason why he was late was the rain . Do you know the reason why he didn’t turn up ? 只能用 that 的定语从句 先行词为不定代词 all everying nothing anything little much none 时或被这些词修饰时 ，关系代词只用 that All that can be done has been done . 当先行