科技前沿英文.pptxVIP

科技前沿英文第1页/共16页 Overview of artificial intelligence人工智能第2页/共16页 Hot TopicFor the past few months, artificial intelligence (AI) has been a much talked about topic in the worlds of both pop culture and science. Last November saw the release of Oscar-nominated and winning biopic, “The Imitation Game”, about the father of the modern computer, Alan Turing. Last month, another Hollywood film about clever robots, Chappie, hit theaters. And here in China, search engine giant Baidu founder and CEO Li Yanhong threw out a bold proposal at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Li’s vision is a project called “China Brain”, aiming to make China the world leader in developing artificial intelligence systems..第3页/共16页 Dictionaries define intelligence as the ability to acquire, understand and apply knowledge, or the ability to exercise thought and reason. Of course intelligence is more than this. It embodies all of the knowledge and feats, both conscious and unconscious, which we have acquired through studying.What is artificial intelligence exactly? 第4页/共16页 Systems that think like humansSystems that act like humansSystems that think rationallySystems that act rationallyViews of AI fall into four categories:The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985)“The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985)“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990)A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990)第5页/共16页 Foundations of AIAIComputerScience EngineeringPhilosophyBiologyLinguisticsCognitiveSciencePsychologyEconomicsMathematics第6页/共16页 AI and Human第7页/共16页 Face Recognition（人脸识别）第8页/共16页 Intelligent Control（智能控制）第9页/共16页 Genetic Programming(基因工程）第10页/共16页 Artificial intelligence benefits us in the fol