统一建模语言UML状态图练习题及答案.pdfVIP

状态图练习题 1. The lights in a lecture theatre are controlled by a panel of three switches, labeled ‘On’, ‘Off’ and ‘Dim’. ‘On’ switches the lights on to their full brightness, and ‘Off’ switches them off. There is also an intermediate level of brightness, used when slides and other projected material are being shown. The ‘Dim’ switch reduces the lighting level from full to this intermediate level; full brightness can be restored by pressing the ‘On’ switch again. Draw a state diagram modelling the behaviour of the lighting system in this lecture theatre. 2. A window in a window management system can be displayed in one of three states: maximized, where it takes up the entire screen; normal, where it is displayed as a bordered window with a given size and position on the screen; and iconized, where it is displayed as a small icon. When a window is opened, it will be displayed as a normal window, unless minimize on use has been selected, in which case it will be displayed as an icon. A normal window and an icon can be maximized; a maximized window and a normal window can be minimized, or reduced to an icon. Maximized windows can be restored to their normal size, and icons can be restored to the size they had before they were minimized. Icons and normal windows can be moved, and normal windows can also be resized. No matter how it is displayed, a window can always be closed. Draw a state diagram expressing these facts about the display of windows. 3. A description of the behaviour of an automated telling machine (ATM) is given below. Produce a state diagram describing its behaviour. List any assumptions you have to make as a result of ambiguity, unclarity or incompleteness of the description. A user begins a transaction at the ATM by entering a bank card. Assuming that the card is readable by the machine, the user is prompted to enter their personal identification number (PIN). Once this number has been ent