使用卷积神经网络的快速对称微分形图像配准英文翻译Fast Symmetric Diffeomorphic Image Registration with Convolutional Neural Networks（原文+译文）.docVIP

SJ0201-2016版 PAGE 本科毕业设计（论文） 英 文 翻 译 基于卷积神经网络的快速对称微分图像配准 学 院 计算机学院 姓 名 专 业 计算机科学与技术 班 级 计科 学 号 PAGE 1 Fast Symmetric Diffeomorphic Image Registration with Convolutional Neural Networks Tony C.W. Mok, Albert C.S. Chung Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology cwmokab@connect.ust.hk, achung@cse.ust.hk Abstract Diffeomorphic deformable image registration is crucial in many medical image studies, as it offers unique, spe- cial properties including topology preservation and invert- ibility of the transformation. Recent deep learning-based deformable image registration methods achieve fast image registration by leveraging a convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn the spatial transformation from the syn- thetic ground truth or the similarity metric. However, these approaches often ignore the topology preservation of the transformation and the smoothness of the transformation which is enforced by a global smoothing energy function alone. Moreover, deep learning-based approaches often es- timate the displacement field directly, which cannot guar- antee the existence of the inverse transformation. In this paper, we present a novel, efficient unsupervised symmetric image registration method which maximizes the similarity between images within the space of diffeomorphic maps and estimates both forward and inverse transformations simul- taneously. We evaluate our method on 3D image registra- tion with a large scale brain image dataset. Our method achieves state-of-the-art registration accuracy and running time while maintaining desirable diffeomorphic properties. Introduction Deformable image registration is crucial in a variety of medical imaging studies and has been a topic of active re- search for decades. The purpose of deformable image reg- istration is to establish the non-linear correspondence be- tween a pair of images and estimate the appropriate non- linear transformation to align a pair of