专业英语人工智能演讲.pptxVIP

专业英语人工智能演讲第1页/共19页 Have you ever seen these movies?These movies are all regarding to something about artificial intelligence. But those are fiction, they are both have the robot characters. So it makes AI sound a little fictional to us. In fact, AI is not just about robots, it exists everywhere.第2页/共19页 Dictionaries define intelligence as the ability to acquire, understand and apply knowledge, or the ability to exercise thought and reason. Of course intelligence is more than this. It embodies all of the knowledge and feats, both conscious and unconscious, which we have acquired through studying.What is artificial intelligence exactly? 第3页/共19页 Systems that think like humansSystems that act like humansSystems that think rationallySystems that act rationallyViews of AI fall into four categories:The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985)“The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985)“The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990)A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990)第4页/共19页 Main Goal of AI ? Represent and store knowledge（表示并存储知识）? Retrieve and reason about knowledge（知识检索和思考）? Behave intelligently in complex environments（在复杂环境中表现智能）? Develop interesting and useful applications（开发有趣和有用的应用程序）? Interact with people, agents, and the environment（与人，机构，环境相交流）第5页/共19页 Foundations of AIAIComputerScience EngineeringPhilosophyBiologyLinguisticsCognitiveSciencePsychologyEconomicsMathematics第6页/共19页 Engineering: To get machines to do a wider variety of useful things, e.g., understand spoken natural language, recognize individual people in visual scenes, find the best travel plan for your vacation, Cognitive Science: As a way to understand how natural minds and mental phenomena work, e.g., memory,