Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Grammar and usage 课件高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Honesty and responsibilityGrammar and Usage;Exploring the rules;Core socialist values;Huang Danian黄大年;Read the article on page 6 and answer the following questions. 1) Who was Huang Danian? He was a geophysicist who made great contributions to China. 2) What contributions did he make? He mapped the world under the Earth’s surface, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and brought China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s finest. ;Below is a news story about a Chinese scientist. Find the sentences with adverbial clauses and fill in the table below. The first one has been don for you.;Exploring the rules;肩负沉重的责任 全身心投入做某事 践行社会主义核心价值观 攻读博士学位 辞职 被任命为首席科学家 地球深部勘探项目 ;争分夺秒 夜以继日 选择午夜航班 罹患癌症 做出巨大贡献 和世界最优秀的一起 ;Working out the rules;Working out the rules;时间状语从句;(1) when, while，as 引导时间状语从句;;until/ till 用于肯定句时，主谓动为延续性动词，“直到…为止” not...until/ till...所在的主谓动为非延续性动词， “直到…才…” till 不可以置于句首，而 until 可以置于句首。 not until 放在句首，主句要部分倒装 it is/was not until...that...强调句型(不倒装) ;hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句时, 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, the instant, as soon as... ;如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时； 如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。 By the time we got there, the rain had stopped. 到我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。;地点状语从句;原因状语从句;目的状语从句;结果状语从句;区分： 目的状语从句中常有can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词。 结果状语从句表示客观事实,谓语动词用陈述语气,从句中通常无情态动词。;条件状语从句;让步状语从句;(2)no matter后接who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词＋ever”类词。 Don’t trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. I will eat whatever you give me.;(4) as引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。 Child as/ though he is，he knows a lot. Successful as he is, he is not proud. Much as I