Unit1 Food Mattters 复习课件 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

ReviewdessertTiramisucreamy flavourorsaltysourmood n. 情绪，心情常见搭配 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好be (not) in the mood for (doing) sth./to do sth. （没）有做某事的心情moody adj. 心情不稳定的；易怒的；闷闷不乐的calorieobesitySichuan pepperspring onionchillisaucefried cabbage with chilliGrammarTo-infinitives as subjects and predicative时态形式语态形式主动式被动式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行时to be doing不定式用一般式，不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后。He decided to buy a new car.不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，强调动作的先后顺序The fire was thought to have started in an upstairs room.不定式的进行时不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或者进行。The chef seems to be worrying about something.=It seems that the chef is worring about something.时间比较一般式：It seems to rain this afternoon.今天下午看起来要下雨进行式：It seems to be raining outside.外面好像正在下雨完成式：It seems to have rained last night.昨晚好像下了雨不定式的被动和否定不定式的被动：当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时。The students want to be sent to work in the workshop.他是一个值得信赖的人。He is a man to be trusted.不定式的否定式：在to之前加not 或者neverI’ve already told you not to come over.动词不定式作主语和表语不定式作主语动词不定式可以在句中作主语。不定式作主语时往往用形式主语 it 代替，而将不定式后置（放在句末）。To learn English is very important. 学习英语是非常重要的。To cook Chinese food is not easy. 烹饪中餐不容易。It is difficult to find a true friend. 很难找到一个真正的朋友。It took me a long time to finish the work. 我花了很长时间才完成这项工作。 It is very important to learn English.It is not easy to cook Chinese food. 2. 不定式作表语　不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容、目的等，从时间概念上说表示将来的动作。Her only wish is to have a job in an office. 她唯一的愿望就是找一份办公室的工作。What impresses me most is to see her always busy. 给我留下最深印象的是发现她总是很忙。在下列情况下，作表语的不定式可以省略to，例如： What he wanted to do was（to）become a skillful worker. 他的愿望是成为一个技术熟练的工人。All I want to do now is（to）drink some water. 我现在想做的一切就是喝点儿水。The first thing for the thief to do is（to）run away. 这个小偷想做的第一件事就是逃跑。在以上例句中，主语部分含有实义动词do（包括do 的其他形式），而且往往含有all, the first 等表示“所有，唯一”等概念的词语，或what 引导的主语从句。当然在这种情况下，to 不省略也可以ttempt，agree，arrange 试图，同意，安排choose，determine，decide，desire 选择，决定，渴望expect，wish，hope 预期；希望to do作宾语promise，prepare，plan，pretend 承诺；准备；计划；假装be + 不定式be 是系动词，be 前的主